Your surgeon’s instructions and precautions should always come first. Recovery differs by joint, procedure, health history, and the surgical approach. This checklist is a starting point for questions—not a substitute for your medical team’s plan.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends planning ahead for help with daily activities and obtaining needed assistive items before joint-replacement surgery.
Clear the routes you will use
- Remove loose rugs, cords, clutter, and low furniture from primary walkways.
- Make a clear path between the entrance, bathroom, sleeping area, and the chair you will use most.
- Check lighting, especially for nighttime trips to the bathroom.
- Arrange for pets and pet supplies so they do not become a tripping hazard.
Choose supportive places to sit and sleep
A very low, deep, or soft chair can be difficult to stand from. Ask your therapy or surgical team what seat height and setup fit your procedure. If stairs will be limited at first, discuss whether a temporary main-level sleeping arrangement makes sense.
Set up the bathroom
Ask whether you will need a shower chair or bench, grab bars, a raised toilet seat, or another item. Do not rely on towel bars for body-weight support. Practice the recommended transfer method before surgery when possible.
Equipment is not one-size-fits-all. The right walker, cane, seat height, and bathroom setup depend on your body, home, and surgeon’s precautions. Have a qualified clinician fit and teach equipment whenever possible.
Put everyday items within easy reach
- Move frequently used kitchen, bathroom, and clothing items between waist and shoulder height.
- Prepare simple meals or arrange help with food and shopping.
- Create one place for your phone, charger, medications, water, and written instructions.
- Avoid carrying objects while using a walker; ask about a walker bag or another safe option.
Plan support and transportation
Confirm who will take you home, help with medications or meals, and assist with household tasks. Know how you will get to follow-up appointments and therapy. If you live alone, tell the surgical team early so the discharge plan reflects your situation.
Know when to call
Before surgery, ask whom to contact for worsening pain, drainage, fever, calf pain or swelling, shortness of breath, medication concerns, or a fall. Follow the emergency and after-hours guidance from your surgical team.